Neckband.



E. B. RUBY.

NECKBANU.

APPLICATION FILED IAN-16.1918.

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TE. B.'RUBY.

NECKBAND, 7 APPLICATION FILED IAN. l5 1M8.

Patented Nov. 5,1918.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3- r on the broken line Specification of Letters Patent.

NECKBAND.

Patented Nov... 5, 118..

Application filed January 16, 1918. Serial N 0. 212,016.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that T, EDWARD B. lROBY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Troy, county of Rensselaer, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Neckbands, of whichthe following is a specification.

Reference may be had to the accompany ing drawings, and the reference characters .marked thereon, which form a part of this specification. Similar characters refer to similar parts int-he several figures therein.

his invention relates to the manufacture of neckbands and similar articles made of a plurality of plies of textile fabric or the like.

The principal objects of the invention are to simplify the manufacture of the bands, and to produce a uniform product.

Other description.

Figure 1 of the drawings is a plan View of a flat strip adapted to form one of the component members of the band.

Fig.2 is a cross-section of the same taken on the broken line 22 in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of a folded strip, adapted to form another component member ofthe band. 1.

Fig. i is a cross-section of the same taken 4-4. in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a plan view showing said folded strip superimposed upon said fiat strip, as in the manufactureof a band in accordance with my improved method. 1

Fig. 6 is a. vertical cross-section of the same taken on the broken line .6-6 in Fig. 5.

ig. 7 is a-plan view: of thestripshown in Fig, 5, after the edge-portions of said strips have been inturnedover upon the flat strip.

Fig. 8 is a cross-section of the same taken on the broken line'88 in Fig. 7. i

Fig. 9 is a plan view of the strips with the edges inturned and the flat strip folded along its longitudinal middle.

Fig. 10 is a cross-section of the same taken on the broken line 10 --10 in Fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a plan View of the finished band. Fig.12 is a cross-section of the same taken on the broken line 125.12 in Fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a longitudinal section of the same taken on the broken line 1313 in Fig. 11. Fig. 14 is a plan view of a flat strip snnilar to that shown in Fig. 1, with a shorter folded strip superimposed thereupon as in objects a will appear in connection with the following the manufacture of a modified form of pocket-neckband in accordance with my invention.

Fig. 15 is a cross-section of the same taken 11 the broken line, 15-15 in Fig. 14:.

Fig. 16 is a similar View showing a folded strip similar to that shown in Fig. 3 superimposed upon said shorter folded strip and said flat strip shown in Fig. 14.

Fig.1? is a cross section of the same taken on the broken line l7-17 in Fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a cross-section similar to Fig. 12, taken through the back pocket-neckband made in trated in Figs. 14 to 17.

Figs. 19, 20 and 21 are sectional views similar to Figs. 6, 8 and 12 respectively, illustrating a modified form of band made in accordance with my invention.

Fig. 22 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 18, showing this same modification applied to a pocket-neckband.

In making aneckband or the like in accordance with my invention, superimpose upon a flat strip, 1, a strip, 2, 2 folded longitudinally to form a folded edge, 3, with its edge-portions along its ends and the side opthe manner illusbuttonhole of a posite said folded edge coincident with cor responding edge-portions of the strip, 1, as shown in Fig. 5.

The strip, 2, is thus folded along its longitudinal middle making its fold-members, 2 and 2 of equal depth, as shown in Figs. 4: and 6; but for certain purposes of the inventiomthe inner fold-member.

2, may if desired be made of less depth than the outer fold-member, 2, of said folded strip. i

Afterthe folded strip, 2, 2 has thus been superimposed upon the flat strip, the edgeportions of the strips thus assembled are inturned over upon the flat strip, 1, as shown in Fig. 8, which inturning operation can be advantageously performed by the use of turning or foldingmachines, as is well understood in the art of making collars, cufis and the like.

preferably lilll" The edges of the strips are thus inturned symmetrically upon opposite sides of the longitudinal middle of the Hat strip, 1, the result of such inturning operation being shown in Fig. 7. The flat strip, 1, is then folded along its longitudinal middle, causing its inturned edge-portions on one side of its longitudinal middle to coincide with the inturned edge-portions of both strips on the other side of its longitudinal middle, with allsaid' inturned edge-portions between the fold-members, 1 and 1, thus formed, as shown in Fig. 10.

The band is then finished by securing all of said inturned edge-portions together by a line of stitching, 1', which preferably passes through all of the fold-members, and providing it with buttonholes, 5 and 6, if desired, which buttonholes may. extend through all or any desired number. of the plies of the band thus formed. The band thus formed, pre sentsfinished foldededges on all sides with an opening between the folded edges of its men'ibersalong one side adapted for the insertion "of the neck or sleeve portion of a shirto'rthe like, not shown.

The described'method of making the band conceals all: of the cut edges of the strips from view and makes it )ossible to use inturning-and folding machines in the manufacture of thebandswhich materially reduces their cost of manufacture.

In some forms of pocket-neck bands wherein the opening in the pocket is formed by leavingfree from the bodyof the garment on opposite sides of the buttonhole, the edge-portion of the plies in which the buttonhole is formed, it is -'desirable to insert a shorter strip in the band'opposite the said buttonholed portion, between which shorter strip and the plies-through which the buttonliole'does not pass, the body portion-of the garment is stitche'd at this point.

In making such a pocket-neckband in accordance-wit'h my invention, I first superimposeupon the fla t strip, 1, a shorter folded strip, 5 7;, 7*,folded to form a longitudinal 8, the edge-portions of said shorter folded strip along the side opposite said folded edge coinciding with corresponding edge-portions of the flat strip, 1, as shown in Figs. 14 and 15.

The folded strip 2, 2 is then superimposed'u'pon said shorter folded strip, 7 and the fiat strip, 1, as shown in Figs. 16 and 17, after which the edges of the strips are inturned and the fiat strip, 1, is folded along its "longitudinalmiddle and the band finished,

all as previously described, a cross section of the-resultantband being shown in Fig. 18.

The shorter strip, 7, ispreferably folded alongits longitudinal middle, making its fold inen'ibers, 7 and7 ,'of equal depth; but for'c'ertain purposes of the invention they may be made of different depths if desired. A buttonhole may be formed in such a pocketnieckba'ndthrough the fold members,

1*" andv 1", of the flat strip, 1, orthrou'gh the fold m'enibers,2, 2,as may be desired, said shorter strip, 7, 7*,taking the place of thebutto'nholed members in securing the heels band to 'the body of the garment opposite such buttonhol'edportion of the band.

For certain purposes of the invention, the outer fold-member, 2, may be made deeper than the inner fold-member, 2*, and the folded strip, 2, 2, thereby formed, superimposed upon the fiat strip, 1, with the free edge of the inner fold-member, 2, coincident with the longitudinal edge of said flat strip, thus leaving a projecting edge-portion, 2 of theouter fold-member, 2, adapted to be inturned over the said coincident edges of the inner fold-member, 2, and the fiat strip, 1, as shown in Fig. 20. A cross-section of the finished band so made is shown in Fig. 21.

In carrying out this feature with respect to the 'pocket-neckband, the shorter folded strip is superimposed upon the iiatstrip with the edges of its fold-members, 7,, 7, along the side opposite the fold, 8, coincident with longitudinal edge-portions of said flat strip, a cross-section of the resultant band being shown in Fig. 22.

I make no claim specifically to the constructionsshown in Figs. 19, 20; 21 and 22,

tions of the respective fold-members coincidently inturned along" the ends and the side opposite the fold, and a second'strip having a longitudinal folded edge and ha-ving its edge portions along its'ends and the sideopposite said folded edge coincident with, inturnedbetween, and stitched to, the-corresponding inturned edge-portions of the foldmembers of said first-mentioned strip.

"2. Aband' comprising a strip folded along its longitudinal middle with the edge-portions of the respective, fold-members coincidently inturned' along'the ends and the side opposite the fold,and a' second strip having a longitudinal folded'edge coincident with the fold of said first-mentioned strip, and having its edge-portions along its ends and the side oppositesaid'folded edge coincident with, iuturned between, andstitched to,-the

corresponding inturned edge-portions of the fold-members of said first-mentioned strip.

3. A band comprising a strip folded along its longitudinal middle with the edge-poi tions'of the respective fold-members coincidently inturned alongthe ends and the side oppositethe fold, and a second'strip folded along its longitudinal middle and having its edge-portions along its' ends and the side opposite the fold coincident'with, inturned between, and stitched to,'the inturned ed geportions of said first-mentioned strip.

i. A band comprising a stripfolde'd' along its longitudinal middle with the edge-portions of the respective"fold-members coincidentlv inturned along the ends and the side opposite'the fold, a second striphavi-ng a its longitudinal middle dle longitudinally of the band a shorter strip interposed between said other strips, saidshorter strip havlng a longitudiand having its edge-portions nal folded edge along its side opposite said (folded-edge coin: cident with, inturned between, and stiched to, inturned edge-portions of I said other strips. p p

5. A band comprising a: strip folded along tions of therespective fold-members coincidently inturned along the ends and the side opposite the fold, a second striphaving a longitudinal folded edge coincident with the fold of said first-mentionedstrip and havalong its ends and the side ing edge-portions opposite the fold coincident with, inturned between,

and stitched to, the inturnededgeportions of said other strips; and a shorter strip interposed between said other strips, said shorter strip being folded along its midand having opposite the between, and inturned edge-portions of said its edge-portions along its side fold coincident with, inturned stitched to, other strips. i

6. That improvement in the art of making bands which consists in folding a strip to form a longitudinal folded edge; superimposing said folded strip upon a flat strip with the outer member of said folded strip extending from said folded edge to edge portions along its ends and the side opposite said folded edge coincident with corresponding edge-portions of said flat strip; inturn ing the edge-portions of said flat strip and the coincident edge-portions of said folded strip over upon said flat strip with the inturned edge-portions on opposite sides of the longitudinal middle of said flat strip symmetrical; folding said flat strip along its longitudinal middle, causing its inturned edge-portions on one side of its longitudinal middle to coincide with the inturned edge-portions of both strips on the other side of its longitudinal middle with all said inturned edge-portions between the foldmembers of said flat strip; and stitching all of said inturned edge-portions together.

7. That improvement in the art of making bands which consists in folding a strip alone; its longitudinal middle; superimposing said folded strip upon a flat strip with its edge-portions along its ends and the side opposite the fold coinciding with corresponding edge-portions of said flat strip; in- ;urning the edge-portions of said flat strip md the coincident edge-portions of said Folded strip over upon said fiatistrip, with he inturned edge-portions on o posite sides of the longitudinal middle of its longitudinal with the edge}porstrip, with the to form a longitudinal said flat strip said flat strip along e, causing its inturned side of its longitudinal symmetrical; foldin its long1tud1nal midd edge-portions on one middle to coincide with the inturned edgeportions of both here of said flat strip; and said inturned edge-portions together.

8. That improvement in the art of making bands which consists in folding a strip to form a longitudinal folded edge; supermposing said folded strip upon a longer flat strip, with the inner .member of said folded strip e ending from said folded edge to edge-portions site said folded edge coincident with corre sponding edge-portions of said flat strip; a

superimposing upon said folded strip and said flat strip, a folded strip longer than .said first-mentioned folded strip, with the outer member of said secondmentioned foldedstrip extending from its folded edge to edge-portions along its ends and the side opposite said folded edge coincident with corresponding edge -portions of said fiat strip; inturning the edge-portions of said flat strip and the coincident edge-portions of said folded strips over upon said flat inturned edge-portions on opposite sides of the longitudinal middle of said flat strip symmetrical; folding said flat strip along its longitudinal middle, causing its inturned edge-portions on one side of its longitudinal middle to coincide with the inturned edge-portions of both strips on the other side of its longitudinal middle; and stitching all of said inturned edge-portions together.

9. That improvement in the art of making bands which consists in folding a strip folded edge; superimposing said folded strip upon a flat strip; inturning edge-portions of said strips symmetrically on opposite sides of a line extending longitudinally of said flat strip; folding said flat strip along said longitudinal line, causing inturned edge-portions of the outer fold-member of said first-men tioned strip to coincide with inturned edgeportions of the outer fold-member of said second-mentioned strip; and stitching all of said inturned edge-portions together.

10. That improvement in the art of making bands which consists in folding a strip to form a longitudinal folded edge; super imposing said folded strip upon a longer fiat strip; superimposing upon said folded strip and said flat strip, a folded strip longer than said first-mentioned folded strip; inturning edge-portions of said strips symmetrically on opposite sides of a line extending longitudinally of said flat strip;

folding said flat strip along said longitualong its side oppo strips on the other side of middle, with all said inturned edge-portions between the fold.-memstitching all of folded: edge.

11. Thatimprovement in the art of makv dinal; line causing inturned edge-portions of its outer -fold-member to coincide with inturned edge-portions-of theouter fold-memher of said hird-mentioned strip; and

stitching-together all of said inturned edgeportions and an edge-portion of said shorter folded strip along the side opposite its Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each.

Washington, D. G.

12. That-improvement in the-art of making bands which'consistsin folding a strip to form a longitudinal folded edge; superimposing said folded strip upon a longer flat strip; superimposing strip and said flat strip, a folded strip longer than said first-mentioned folded strip; nturning edge-portions of said strips over upon said flat strip symmetrically on opposite sides of a line extending longitudinally of said fiat strip; folding said fiat strip along said longitudinal line causing inturned edge-portions of its outer fold-member to coincide with inturned edge-portions of the outer fold-member of said third-mentioned strip, with all said inturned'edge-portions between the fold-members of said second-mentioned strip; and stitching together all of said inturned edgeportions and an edge-portion of said shorter folded, strip along the side opposite its folded edge.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this 8th day of January, 1918.

EDWARD B. 'ROBY.

by addressing the "Commissioner of mum,

upon said folded I. 

